Harvest - Reaping What We Sow

The concept of harvest encompasses both the gathering of crops and the spiritual gathering of souls. In biblical context, harvest represents a time of reaping what has been sown, both physically and spiritually. It serves as a powerful metaphor for God's provision, judgment, and the culmination of His redemptive plan.

The Principle of Harvest

The harvest is the expected increase of what was sown. In the natural setting, the soil must be prepared and sowing done, which requires our action. Then comes a period of growth, over which we have little or no control, yet necessitates our patience (Mk 4:27-29). Finally the harvest will come if we don't give up. This natural sequence is applied in the spiritual realm as a Biblical principle (1 Cor 15:46; Gal 6:9; Jas 5:7).


God said, as long as the earth endures there will be seed time and harvest (Gen 8:22). Just as rain causes an abundant harvest to come forth, so the Word of God will achieve its desired purpose (Isa 55:10-11; Heb 6:7). This divine promise assures us that spiritual fruitfulness follows faithfulness in sowing God's word.

The Israelites were instructed to present the first fruits of the harvest as an offering to God (Deut 26:1-4). Similarly, we should give back to the Lord a portion of what we have been blessed with as tithes and offerings. This practice acknowledges God as the source of all provision and demonstrates our trust in His continued faithfulness.

A farmer believes in the productivity of the seed, committing the seed into the ground and even though it dies, it will multiply in new life. All the preparation work culminates in the harvest so to 'sleep' during the harvesting period is wasteful of the earlier effort and neglecting of personal responsibility (Prov 10:5). Diligence during harvest time ensures that the fruit of earlier labor is not lost.

The Spiritual Harvest

Jesus used the harvest analogy to explain what His death would achieve, "bringing many sons to glory" (Jn 12:24; Rom 8:29; Heb 2:10). Just as a grain of wheat must fall into the ground and die to produce many seeds, Christ's sacrificial death would bring forth a great harvest of redeemed souls. This imagery powerfully illustrates how God's redemptive plan works through apparent defeat to achieve ultimate victory.

What harvest can I expect from the seed I am sowing?

In the parable of the sower, some seed fell on hard, unprepared ground and the seed was wasted (Mt 13:1-23). Other seed germinated but didn't produce a crop as it withered up because of trouble and persecution. Yet more seed was overgrown by worries and the deceitfulness of money preventing it from being fruitful. The seed falling on prepared soil produced a crop, up to 100 times as much as was sown. This teaching reveals that the condition of the human heart determines spiritual fruitfulness.

The Bible declares we will reap what we have sown, if to please the sinful nature this will be destruction but if to please the Spirit this will be eternal life (Gal 6:7-8). This principle applies universally—our actions have consequences, both temporal and eternal. What we have planted into the lives of others someone else might reap, while we may gather what others have sown. We should not glory in our efforts, for it is God's power that enables things to grow and produce (Jn 4:37-38; 1 Cor 3:5-8).

Don't be as concerned about the harvest you reaped today as you are about the seed you are planting now; if you are not reaping the results you had hoped for, maybe you did not prepare for it (Prov 20:4). The harvest is only an increase on the seed sown. The more seed sown will result in a bigger crop to be harvested (Lk 6:38; 2 Cor 9:6). This perspective encourages faithfulness in the present rather than anxiety about future results.

The Eternal Harvest

Jesus referring to the unsaved said, "Open your eyes and look at the fields. The harvest is plentiful and ripe, ready to be gathered in, but the labourers are few, ask God to send out more workers" (Lk 10:2; Jn 4:35). This urgent call to evangelism recognizes both the opportunity—the vast number of people ready to respond to the gospel—and the need for more committed workers to bring in the harvest. When praying for labourers, we may be the answer to our own prayers.

The labourer also knows that, like weeds, evil springs up of itself whereas good seed needs to be carefully looked after or else it will come to nothing. So it is, often, with new believers because of the inherited disposition to sin that humanity has. Spiritual nurturing and discipleship are essential for new believers to grow and mature in their faith. Without careful cultivation, the early growth can be choked by worldly concerns and sinful patterns.

The reapers have the joy of seeing the harvest of new believers gathered—an eternal crop. The sower and the reaper both rejoice because each has a part to play. Angels also rejoice at the harvest (1 Sam 30:24; Mt 13:37-39; Lk 15:10; Jn 4:36; Rev 7:9-10, 14:15-16). This heavenly celebration reminds us that evangelism is not merely human effort but participation in God's eternal purposes. Every soul brought to faith causes joy in heaven.

Jesus taught His followers to store up treasure in heaven rather than on earth, encouraging them to sow for an eternal harvest (Mt 6:19). This perspective shifts our focus from temporary, earthly rewards to lasting, spiritual investments. The eternal harvest encompasses not only the souls we reach but also the character we develop and the kingdom impact we make through faithful obedience to God's calling.

Have the long-term view in sight

Reflection and Application:

  • Consider what spiritual "seed" you are sowing in your relationships, work, and community.
  • Pray for workers to be sent into God's harvest field, including yourself and those you know.
  • Reflect on areas where you may be sowing to please the flesh rather than the Spirit.
  • Thank God for His provision and ask Him to use you in His harvest work.

See also: agriculture, first fruits, fruit, garden, gardener, growth, preparation, seed, soul-winning, sow and reap.