Fundamental Christian Beliefs: Core Doctrines That Define the Faith

A term arising in the 20^th century, describing evangelical denominations and churches who believe that there are certain foundational beliefs that cannot be denied or compromised.

The Five Core Beliefs of Christian Fundamentalism

Christian fundamentalists strictly adhere to specific theological doctrine, providing accuracy and a solid foundation of truth. They hold to at least these five core beliefs:

Truth does not change

1/. The accuracy of the Bible. 2/. That Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, was and is the Son of God. 3/. Through the substitutionary death of Christ, individuals can experience salvation, by grace alone, from the sin that doomed us to a lost eternity. 4/. The bodily resurrection of Jesus who, after His crucifixion and burial, now sits at the right hand of the Father. 5/. His bodily second coming with the believers raptured before the tribulation.

Guarding the Truth of Scripture

It is vital to be established in the truth of the Bible. "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness" (2 Tim 3:16). Jesus said, "I am the way, the truth and the life" besides actually "testifying [affirming] to the truth" (Jn 14:6, 18:37).

The core issues are not open for debate

Absolute truth exists and there are consequences for not responding to it. The Bible, the benchmark for life, is to be read and obeyed. Obedience must not be considered an option – it must be carried out. Fundamentalists endeavour to guard the truth of Scripture and defend the Christian faith, which was "once for all entrusted to the saints" (Jud 1:3).

Fundamentalism in Contrast to Modernism

Fundamentalism stands in contrast to modernism or liberalism that erode the basic tenets or core beliefs of Christianity. This downward spiral began with the rejecting of absolute truth, (sometimes termed 'The Enlightenment') turning from viewing God's Word as the standard or authoritative signpost of moral truth and His requirements whereby humans are to live.

Scripture interprets experience, not the reverse

The way we present the love and message of God to humanity, must be relevant and in keeping with the culture, yet not modified. Our minds are to be transformed to think correctly (Rom 12:2). We should examine every new teaching and thought, judging it against the Scriptures, rejecting all that does not line up with its commands and principles (Act 17:11). Our experiences should not interpret Scripture, rather as we change and conform to Christ, we interpret our experiences according to Scripture.

Reflection and Application:

Which of the five core beliefs do you find most challenging to defend in today's culture?
How can you guard biblical truth while still communicating it in a culturally relevant way?
In what areas might you be allowing experience to interpret Scripture rather than the reverse?
What steps can you take to become more established in the fundamental truths of Christianity?