Division: Understanding Separation and Unity in the Body of Christ

The Nature of Division in the Church

Division focuses on points of contention that separate and bring alienation, setting one against another. This compromises the oneness of the body of Christ, where, although there is diversity of belief and practice, there should be an overall agreement on the basic beliefs—a unity in the gospel. Believers are called to choose to disagree rather than split over non-essential issues (Jn 17:11, 23).

There is a distinction between holding opposing views and being contentious. In the last days, some will lack the Spirit and foster division, driven by natural desires contrary to the fruit of the Spirit. Such individuals are not to be closely associated with (Rom 16:17;

Division weakens, while agreement ent and unity strengthen

2 Tim 3:5; Tit 3:10; Jud 1:19). While complete agreement on every matter is unlikely, believers must still work together in harmony on the central mission: living out the life of Christ and sharing the gospel.

The Cost and Consequences of Division

Division weakens, while unity brings blessing and effectiveness—“united we stand, divided we fall” (Lev 26:8; Ps 133:1–3). Just as the physical body functions as one through many parts, so too should the church maintain unity: “there should be no division in the body” (1 Cor 12:12–27).

Throughout Christian history, bitter divisions have arisen over minor doctrinal points. In essentials, there must be unity; in non-essentials, liberty; in all things, love. Every effort should be made to resolve issues that threaten unity, especially in relationships such as marriage, where what was once a union becomes broken (Mt 19:5–6).

Even apostles experienced conflict—Paul and Barnabas had a sharp disagreement and separated (Acts 15:36–41). Though they later reconciled, the incident risked causing believers to take sides and become unsettled.

When Division Is Inevitable and Righteous

The gospel demands a response, and Jesus warned that following Him may cause division even within families (Lk 12:51–53). Loyalties must be declared, and ungodly relationships may need to

What is the reason for the division?

be severed. In eternity, there will be a final and everlasting division between those who belong to the Lord and those who do not (Mt 25:31–46).

Some divisions are necessary for holiness. A persistent wrongdoer who refuses repentance is to be removed from the church (1 Cor 5:2). While believers are to be separate from ungodly practices (1 Cor 5:9–10; 2 Cor 6:14–15), they must still engage the lost with grace to present Christ clearly.

At times, taking a stand is required—our actions must reflect biblical truth (Mt 12:30). Unity must never come at the cost of compromising doctrine or tolerating sin. While non-essential beliefs may differ, such differences should not lead to questioning another’s salvation.

There is also a beneficial form of division—such as the apportioning of the Promised Land among the tribes (Josh 14:5, 18:5). In the church, a healthy division of labor, based on gifting and responsibility (e.g., elders and deacons), enhances ministry without conflict.

Reflection and Application:

Consider areas in your life or community where unity is challenged by non-essential disagreements. How can you pursue peace without compromising truth?
Reflect on whether you are contributing to harmony or unintentionally fostering division through attitude, speech, or association.
Identify relationships that may require a righteous separation due to unrepentant sin or ungodly influence, and seek wisdom through prayer.
Ask God to reveal how you can actively build up the body of Christ through love, service, and a commitment to the gospel mission.