Hinduism

One factor common to all the various streams of Hindu belief is that there is no absolute or exclusive truth. This makes for tolerance of another's religion provided the other doesn't claim exclusive truths. This open approach allows for diverse expressions within the tradition.

The Hindu belief claims a succession of one's life leading on to another, termed reincarnation. If one's deeds are good in this life they will be better off in the next life, while if a person's actions are bad they will come back in a lower state. This cyclical view of existence shapes Hindu understanding of life and death.

Karma is the principle of cause and effect, with the actions of the past affecting the present experience. This cosmic law ensures that deeds—good or bad—produce corresponding results, either in this life or in future incarnations. It provides a framework for moral responsibility and spiritual progress.

Ultimately, adherents hope to be united with Brahma, the supreme god, in Nirvana, the state of perfect bliss. This liberation from the cycle of rebirth represents the highest spiritual goal. Hindus whose lives are bound in superstition can worship millions of lesser gods as intermediaries or manifestations of the divine.

The Vedas are the most sacred of the Hindu texts. These ancient scriptures contain hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings that form the foundation of Hindu religious practice. They are considered revealed knowledge and maintain authority across the diverse Hindu traditions.

Hindus believe the path to spiritual enlightenment can be found through practicing Yoga, which involves stretching exercises and improving muscle flexibility together with [transcendental] meditation. This form of meditation focuses on oneself as opposed to Christian meditation that centers on God and His Word.

A Guru is an especially enlightened person who is revered and looked to for direction and insight. These spiritual teachers guide disciples through the complexities of Hindu philosophy and practice, offering wisdom accumulated through their own spiritual journey and realization.