Henotheism

Henotheism is a religious concept that falls between polytheism (many gods) and monotheism (one god), recognising multiple deities but centring worship on one supreme god. Unlike monotheism, which denies the existence of other gods, henotheism acknowledges their existence within a divine hierarchy. Typically, one god is viewed as the chief authority, with lesser gods serving subordinate roles. Henotheistic practices involve devotion to the main deity while still acknowledging others, offering a flexible framework for worship. Historical examples include early Israelite religion, where Yahweh was seen as superior among gods, and aspects of Hinduism, which continue to display henotheistic traditions.

See also: monotheism, polytheism, theism.