Genetic Engineering: Principles, Applications, and Ethical Considerations

Genetic engineering has demonstrated substantial benefits in agricultural development through drought-resistant, insect-resistant, and disease-resistant plants. These genetically modified crops produce greater yields, addressing food security concerns while enabling cultivation in previously inhospitable conditions and reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. Despite these agricultural successes, the application of genetic engineering to human beings represents a fundamentally different issue, raising profound questions about the boundaries of scientific intervention.

Scientific advancement continues pushing boundaries in animal and human reproduction, disease control, and organ creation through genetic engineering. These developments offer exciting possibilities for treating previously incurable conditions but also present serious dangers from genetically modified products. While the Bible does not directly address genetic engineering, there are significant concerns—both scientifically and spiritually—that require careful reflection on the moral implications of manipulating the fundamental building blocks of life.

It is important to distinguish genetic engineering from gene therapy, as these approaches serve different purposes and carry distinct ethical considerations. Gene therapy specifically seeks to correct genetic defects that cause disease, representing a therapeutic intervention aimed at restoring normal function. This medical application has gained broader acceptance compared to more controversial forms of genetic enhancement, with the distinction between therapeutic intervention and enhancement becoming increasingly important as technology advances.