Apostle: Meaning, Role, and Significance in the Church

The term “apostle” carries deep biblical and spiritual significance, representing those uniquely commissioned by Christ to lay the foundation of the Church. This article explores the meaning, historical context, and ongoing relevance of apostolic ministry today.

What Does 'Apostle' Mean?

The word “apostle” comes from the Greek apostolos, meaning “one who is sent” or “commissioned messenger.” While commonly associated with the twelve disciples of Jesus, the term is not limited to them. Jesus Himself is described as “the apostle and high priest whom we confess” (Heb 3:1), indicating He was sent by the Father. He, in turn, commissioned His disciples to continue His mission of proclaiming the Kingdom of God.

The original twelve apostles—Simon (Peter), Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot—were personally chosen and trained by Jesus. After Judas’s betrayal and death, Matthias was selected to replace him (Acts 1:13,26). These men became foundational leaders in the early Church, entrusted with teaching, governance, and the spread of the Gospel (Mt 10:2–4; Mk 3:16–19; Lk 6:14–16).

Apostles Beyond the Twelve

The New Testament also recognizes others as apostles. Paul, though not one of the original twelve, described himself as “an apostle—sent not from men nor by a man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father” (Gal 1:1). He was specifically called as an apostle to the Gentiles (Acts 9:15; 13:46–47; 18:6; Gal 2:7–8). Barnabas is also referred to as an apostle (Acts 14:14), as is Andronicus or Junia, noted in Romans 16:7.

Ephesians 2:20 describes the Church as “built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the chief cornerstone.” This highlights the apostolic role in establishing doctrine, planting churches, and providing spiritual leadership. Their work included teaching, administration, suffering for the faith, and demonstrating God’s power (Acts 2:42; 4:35; 5:40; 6:4; 15:6).

Apostolic Ministry Today

Paul wrote that God has appointed apostles—along with prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers—to equip the saints for ministry and build up the body of Christ (1 Cor 12:28; Eph 4:11–12). While the foundational role of the original apostles is complete, many believe that apostolic functions continue in a functional sense—through leaders who pioneer new works, mentor other leaders, and carry a strategic vision for the Church.

Such modern apostolic leaders often exhibit a deep awareness of God’s presence, operate in spiritual authority, and influence beyond a single congregation. Like Paul, they may establish churches and then move on, maintaining a spiritual fatherhood over the communities they helped raise. These individuals are sometimes described as “Christian statesmen,” prioritizing God’s kingdom agenda: “Your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven” (Mt 6:10).

Pray for more apostolic leaders for our churches

Despite their importance, apostolic and prophetic roles are often underrepresented in today’s Church. This has led to an overreliance on pastoral leadership, where teaching is emphasized but experiential training and spiritual modelling are lacking. Jesus not only taught but demonstrated His message through miracles and divine power (Acts 1:1; 10:38)—a model that apostolic leadership seeks to restore.

In recent decades, movements such as the New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) have emerged, emphasizing the restoration of apostolic and prophetic offices. However, some of its teachings have raised theological concerns and diverge from historic Christian doctrine.

Reflection and Application:

Consider how apostolic leadership might strengthen your local church’s vision and outreach.
Reflect on whether your church emphasizes both teaching and spiritual demonstration.
Pray for leaders who can mentor and equip others for ministry, not just manage congregations.
Examine how you can support or respond to those functioning in apostolic roles.